• French is wild, but it’s actually pretty easy to remember genders for appliances in particular. Generally, the more attractive the appliance, the less questionable its gender. Who could misgender a swamp cooler or a blender?

    • Stamets@lemmy.worldOP
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      2 months ago

      SEND THAT CUNT BACK TO HELL FROM WHENCE IT CAME

      Telefrancais haunted my nightmares so badly as a child

  • Ethalis@jlai.lu
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    2 months ago

    C’mon, une machine a laver is obviously a girl! Unless you call it a lave-linge instead, in which case it’s a boy.

  • acargitz@lemmy.ca
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    2 months ago

    Un baguette, une baguette, le la.

    Il y a un truc qui peut vous servir dans cette situation là.

    Dites juste deux baguettes.

    C’est un peu plus cher mais en tout cas, il vaut la peine et vous aurez deux baguettes à la fin.

    • TriflingToad@sh.itjust.works
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      2 months ago

      A baguette, a baguette, the a.

      There is a trick that can help you in this situation.

      Just say two baguettes.

      It is a little more expensive but in any case, it is worth it and you will have two baguettes at the end.

      I don’t think the translator worked that well here, but I think it makes it funner lmao

  • ArbitraryValue@sh.itjust.works
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    2 months ago

    My native language is gendered but I still don’t always know how I’m supposed to talk about male members of a species with a feminine name or vice versa.

    “A person by the name of Mary was…” “Person” is masculine. Mary can hear me and I don’t want to offend her. “Was” has a masculine and a feminine form.

    I think the masculine form of “was” would be technically correct, but then do I have to use masculine pronouns? “A person by the name of Mary was there and he…” The real answer is to rephrase what I said to avoid awkward grammar.

    • TimewornTraveler@lemm.ee
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      2 months ago

      i thought gendered languages had two genders for words like “person” so you could make the swap when the gender is known

      e.g. un person / une personne

      • troglodyte_mignon@lemmy.world
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        5 days ago

        Not always, no. In French, “a person” is “une personne”. It’s a feminine noun — always feminine — and it’s perfectly fine to use it for a man, because what matters here is the gender of the word itself. “An individual” is “un individu” — always masculine, even of the individual in question could be a man. A sentry is “une sentinelle”; it’s a feminine word, even though most sentinels are probably men, considering the gender ratio in the army. This dude is une sentinelle. If you add adjectives, you would use the feminine form so that it matches the word sentinelle: “a sleepy sentry” is “une sentinelle somnolente”.

        That said, many (most?) words refering to human beings have feminine and masculine versions. That’s the case for most job names. The baker = le boulanger / la boulangère. The mailman = le facteur, the mailwoman = la factrice. Those words often have an ending that signals the gender (-teur is obviously masculine, -trice the feminine equivalent). Some job names are identical for both genders, but with different articles depending on the gender of the worker you’re talking about: for example the despicable Élisabeth Borne is une ministre, and the spawn-of-hell Bruno Retailleau is un ministre. Words that describe family relationships are mostly gendered too (le cousin / la cousine).

        “A wasp” is “une guêpe”. It’s feminine for male as well as for female wasps, although you can add “mâle” or “femelle” if you need to be more specific. “How to recognise a male wasp?” translates as “Comment reconnaître une guêpe mâle ?”, whereas the sentence “Comment reconnaître un guêpe mâle ?” is a blatant grammatical error that no native speaker would make, because the word “guêpe” is of feminine gender, even if the specific wasp you’re talking about happens to be a male.

        Some species have different words for male and female specimens. “A sheep” is “un mouton” (masculine). A male sheep would be called “un bélier” (masculine), a female sheep “une brebis” (feminine). If I say “un bélier”, you know that I’m talking about a male sheep, but if I say “un mouton”, you can’t know whether it’s male or female, despite the fact that the word is grammatically masculine. “A cat” is “un chat” (masculine). A female cat is “une chatte” (feminine), but it would be fine to call a female cat “un chat” (masculine) too, because it’s the generic name for the species. In fact, some people make a point of always calling female cats “un chat” because une chatte is also slang for female genitalia.

        Sorry for the block of text, and congratulations if you’ve read this far. :-)


        Edit: Why did I write all of this on a two-month old post.

      • ArbitraryValue@sh.itjust.works
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        2 months ago

        I deliberately picked an example where there isn’t (or I don’t know) a feminine version. Most words that I can think of for various categories of people do have two genders, although in many cases the feminine version sounds awkward to me, a little like the “trix” suffix does to English speakers.

        (Also, the male default sometimes makes using the feminine version of a word sound like you’re deliberately emphasizing that you’re referring specifically to women as opposed to simply talking about someone who happens to be a woman.)

  • TriflingToad@sh.itjust.works
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    2 months ago

    in my Spanish (HS) class if I don’t know I just guess based off of the vibes

    I’ve guessed correctly more often than not

    • JuxtaposedJaguar@lemmy.ml
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      I don’t know how German compares to French or Spanish, but in German things can be masculine, feminine, or neutral. What I do—which is partially as a protest, and partially out of laziness—is to assume every non-person noun is neutral.

      It works surprisingly well in IT where basically all nouns are neutral, but I probably sound like Kevin from The Office in every other context.

      • wisely@feddit.org
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        2 months ago

        Yeah as an English speaker using neuter seems very natural. Modern English loan words such as from IT are often neuter for that reason.

        However in general, words are statistically most likely to be masculine and least likely to be neuter. So if the word ending isn’t obviously feminine and it’s not a category such as IT that has a common gender you may be better off guessing masculine.

        • JuxtaposedJaguar@lemmy.ml
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          2 months ago

          This is arguably subjective, but I think making masculine and feminine words neuter is the only way to counteract the inherent sexism of gendered nouns. If you make everything masculine, you’re still tacitly supporting the previous categorization of masculine nouns as correct, and vice versa for making every noun feminine.

          • wisely@feddit.org
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            2 months ago

            My understanding was that it’s not seen as a male or female like it would be in English. Like der Tisch, they aren’t thinking of the table being manly, it’s just the way it’s said. Also neuter is seen more like a child gender than nonbinary. I have heard nonbinary people find neuter as being offensive because it’s infantilizing them. At least that’s how it was explained to me.

            Would love to know more if anyone has any experience with that. I could be wrong as I am still learning and don’t know about gender theory in German. Are there gender politics for objects in German?

            • JuxtaposedJaguar@lemmy.ml
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              2 months ago

              I don’t remember most of the grammatically correct genders, but when I was trying to learn them I had the distinct impression that stereo-typically manly nouns were masculine and stereo-typically womanly things were feminine.

              I have heard nonbinary people find neuter as being offensive because it’s infantilizing them. At least that’s how it was explained to me.

              I haven’t heard anything about that but that’s really interesting. Do you know how they prefer to be addressed?

              • wisely@feddit.org
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                2 months ago

                Yes they do match up where if you are talking about a female animal or person it’s a feminine word etc. For inanimate objects I’ve been told they aren’t necessarily giving or thinking of them as having a gender though, not like it would be in English.

                There seems to be no standard way to address someone nonbinary, it’s even worse than in English. Best I know is to ask. Until then most simply skip the pronoun and use their name instead, or Sie. Since Sie is respectful and is already used for people of any gender when used formally.

                The nonbinary category itself is often called “divers”. Nouns that reference gender can be combined by adding an asterisk in the middle. “Lehrer*in”. As a warning though some conservative and older people can get upset about the asterisk.

                Do you know what level German you are at? My older relatives spoke German but passed away when I was young. I always regretted not learning it and being monolingual. So in my 30’s I decided I was just going to learn it even if it took years or I never fully got genders right. Now it’s been 15 months learning daily and am at the B1 level. So not an expert just intermediate with more to learn.

                • JuxtaposedJaguar@lemmy.ml
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                  2 months ago

                  Interesting, thanks!

                  Do you know what level German you are at?

                  I took a full-year German course in university a few years ago, and by the end of that I was probably A1. I’ve forgotten most of it since then, but I could probably relearn it within a few weeks. Every time I visit my German side of the family I try to brush up on it, but that isn’t very often.

                  Now it’s been 15 months learning daily and am at the B1 level. So not an expert just intermediate with more to learn.

                  Good for you. I feel like the hardest part of German (as a non-native speaker) is regularly practicing.

  • Llufollis@sh.itjust.works
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    2 months ago

    A machine in french is feminine. It come from latin machina (μαχανά in Greek) which is feminine (-ina suffix is feminine). Washing is just a verb so it have no influence on the “gender”.

    A washing machine -> Une machine à laver

  • w3dd1e@lemm.ee
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    2 months ago

    The word for potato is my favorite. It’s so fancy and English just calls it a potato.

    • SleepyBear@lemmy.world
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      2 months ago

      My highschool french class always loved the word for “squirrel”, “pomegranate”, and of course the ever popular “seal in the shower” combo for extra fun.

    • funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works
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      2 months ago

      to be fair, that’s a modern take. in antiquity it was so ignoble it was given the generic name for a fruit/vegetable.

      a modern version might be more akin to “dirt thing”